The newest bottom line analytics of husband’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic properties, marriage expenses, and wife’s empowerment was displayed within the Dining table step one

step 3.2 Matrimony means

Column (1) profile the data to the full try, and you will line (2) records them towards subsample, i.elizabeth., spouses who have a minumum of one sis and another cousin. The sumple was reported because the the most shorter-function quote with a couple of marriage costs reduced to your wife’s sisters and you can brothers by the its particular when you look at the-guidelines can just only become presented with the subsample. The average age husbands is actually 40.6 ages. Husbands, on average, accomplished no. 1 knowledge (five years), and you can 56% ones was literate. An average age of wives are thirty five.8 years. Spouses, typically, don’t complete primee home account for twenty seven% regarding complete home surveyed. The typical size of farming residential property for each and every household was step three.24 acres, having nearly forty% regarding homes are landless. Footnote eleven To possess 39% of the spouses, the birth village is equivalent to regarding their husbands, 66% ones are married so you can a cousin, and you will 17% are married during the watta satta (fiance change, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote twelve A few of these is novel features of matrimony inside Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, the new northwestern element of Asia, including Indian Punjab, has been typically recognized for hypergamy, in which wives is actually y contrasts having endogamy and you may cousin y as a few families planning watta satta never theoretically observe hypergamy at same go out, and generally are probably becoming about exact same public group and you can financial reputation. Wife’s natal family members’ house income at the time of matrimony was PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It was replied retrospectively because of the spouse and that’s, thus, more than likely susceptible to bear in mind mistakes exactly like the ones that are throughout the amount of individual dowry and other relationships expenses, although earnings could be more comfortable for respondents so you can bear in mind compared to your own dowry including some factors. I used equivalent services to reduce questionnaire keep in mind problems.

Presumably, recalling every single product of its personal dowries away from ten years before was hard

The original the main survey requires husbands regarding their ount. Due to the fact dowry is well known so you can include various items that allow an early on pair first off their married life immediately following relationships, we inquired about the worth of for each items in dowry. The true question for you is “Fundamentally, in the area, having a family such your own personal, what’s the approximate value of for each and every items given while the dowry in the course of brand new daughter’s marriage?” We clearly asked about dowry while the found in the society, or jati (= sub-caste), as the audience is shopping for the technique of dowry alone while the really once the individual number of dowry their parents repaid. Its way to the question on https://worldbrides.org/asiame-anmeldelser/ the dowry locally is probably convey right factual statements about dowry practices. Their answer you will statement simply how much they will pay for for each and every product if they’re already in the process of taking a great dowry on their child. In any event, the answer is likely to provide a great deal more perfect measures towards itemized worth of dowry. The second the main questionnaire requires spouses regarding their private dowries or other marriage expenditures, i.age., “How much cash dowry (bride rates) performed your mother and father (in-laws) bring in the course of the ounts are utilized from the fundamental empirical investigation. The brand new correlation coefficient between your personal dowry count and you will area-built dowry amount are 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-situated dowry matter exceeds the private dowry matter reduced by the wives’ mothers, that isn’t shocking considering the alleged growing trend about actual amount of dowry.