Market determinism and you may women agencies: the fresh new remarrying widow reconsidered…again

• Article
• Metrics

ENDNOTES

step one ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: the new decline of female remarriage regarding the seventeenth and you may early 18th years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Beginner

3 Wrigley , Age. A beneficial. and you can Schofield , R. , The population reputation of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘New remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, when you look at the Past , Yards. ed., Women in English neighborhood, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Yahoo College student

cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows when you look at the later Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, in Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you can Wrightson , K. eds., The country we have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Bing College student

5 Neither, we may add, did money make sure they (anecdotal facts quite the opposite), as it is ideal by Nancy Adamson’s seeking ( ‘Urban family members: the societal perspective of London area elite group, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College away from Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Scholar , said by Steven Rappaport ( Worlds contained in this planets: formations regarding lifetime in the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Yahoo College student , you to regarding afterwards sixteenth century certain 58 per cent out of aldermen’s widows, undoubtedly brand new richest and more than qualified from couples, don’t remarry.

six Pick Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into the a principle off remarriage: a case study of Newburyport early in the fresh 19th century ‘, Log of Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

8 worldbrides.org mina kГ¤llor Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as ramifications within the middle-eighteenth-century London: the data of your own Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and change cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil

9 ‘ House and you may kinship: Ryton throughout the later 16th and you may very early 17th years ‘, History Working area 10 ( 1980 ), 44 .Yahoo College student

eleven Ibid. Austen’s log will bring insight into an excellent generational shift. Austen by herself refused remarriage since infringing their unique personal and you may financial independence and their particular honour, if you are meanwhile taking one to their mother’s remarriage in order to Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s was part of the cornerstone having her very own success (United kingdom Collection, Create. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

twelve Brand new petition of your widows, inside the and on the London and you can Westminster to have a beneficial redress of their grievances , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Beginner

fourteen The latest style to your English scene was chatted about really widely because of the Linda Woodbridge, in women and also the English Renaissance: books therefore the nature of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Yahoo Beginner

fifteen The words ends ‘we widowes could be recovered to our former joyes by the with plurality from suitors and you can each day hopes of acquiring a beneficial and you will lusty younger husbands, on the tranquility of our regulators and you may rejoycing of your soules, for women (even as we will have all the community understand) desire to live and you can dye in the community regarding husbands’.

sixteen With other comparable mock petitions wrote in this period and you may later, discover Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Women and literary works of the seventeenth century: a keen annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Yahoo Beginner

17 Nicholles , A. , A commentary regarding , J. , This new arraignment away from …female, with a section on ‘The newest sustain-baiting of vanity off widows’ ( 1615 )Google Scholar ; Taylor , J. , Brand new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google College student

Supply choice

18 MacDonald , R. Good. , ‘The widow: a continual profile in Jacobean and Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Google College student As i pointed out during the ‘The reples off widows which chose to not marry and resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows is actually widely rich, in order for resource provides little guidance of these speculating concerning the perceptions of your own terrible widow.